English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /blʌd/
Audio (US): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, close friend”) (compare blood brother). Possibly derived or reinforced from brother; compare bro, bruh, brudder etc.
Noun
[edit]blud (plural bluds)
- (UK, MLE, slang, Internet slang) Informal address to a man.
- 2006, Gautam Malkani, Londonstani, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 5:
- -Yeh, blud, safe, goes Ravi.
- 2015, “Shut Up”, performed by Stormzy:
- Nowadays all of my shows sold out
Headline tour, yeah blud, sold out
- 2016, “Punk (Chipmunk Diss)”, performed by Yungen:
- I heard your mixtape, blud it was garbage […] Blud, I don't know why you mentioned my name
Pronoun
[edit]blud (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)
- (UK, MLE, slang, often humorous or ironic) he or him
- 2023 February 3, maddy🍋 (@fyridk), Twitter[1]:
- what is blud waffling about
- 2023 February 11, 🔴 (@TenHag_Szn), Twitter[2]:
- who invited blud
- 2023 February 2, Dom2K (@Dom_2k), Twitter[3]:
- Blud was lost
- 2023 February 11, Åmplė Cålm (@ample_calm), Twitter[4]:
- What is wrong with blud 😂😂🙌🙌
- 2023 February 2, MN1F🇬🇧 (@Wuwakia90), Twitter[5]:
- What’s blud tryna say here
See also
[edit]- bled
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]blud (usually uncountable, plural bluds)
- Obsolete spelling of blood.
- 1539-1540, Late Banns BL Harl 2150, The Records of Early English Drama, Cheshire Including Chester, Volume 1, Lawrence M. Clopper, Elizabeth Baldwin, David Mills: University of Toronto Press, 1 January 2007, page 84, line 33-36
- The yronmongers find a Carayge good
how Iesu dyed on yͤ Rode
and shed for vs his precyus blud
the find it in fere
- The yronmongers find a Carayge good
- 1539-1540, Late Banns BL Harl 2150, The Records of Early English Drama, Cheshire Including Chester, Volume 1, Lawrence M. Clopper, Elizabeth Baldwin, David Mills: University of Toronto Press, 1 January 2007, page 84, line 33-36
Anagrams
[edit]- ULDB
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech blud, from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈblut]
- Hyphenation: blud
- Rhymes: -ut
Noun
[edit]blud m inan
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | blud | bludy |
genitive | bludu | bludů |
dative | bludu | bludům |
accusative | blud | bludy |
vocative | blude | bludy |
locative | bludu | bludech |
instrumental | bludem | bludy |
Related terms
[edit]- bloudit
- bludný
Further reading
[edit]- “blud”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “blud”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960-1971, 1989
- “blud”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- blödj (Mooring)
- Blör (Sylt)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą. Compare West Frisian bloed.
Noun
[edit]blud n
- (Föhr-Amrum) blood
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- błud (alternative writing)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbɫud/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈblut/
Noun
[edit]blud m animal
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | blud | bludy | bludi, bludové |
genitive | bluda, bludu | bludú | bludóv |
dative | bludu, bludovi | bludoma | bludóm |
accusative | blud, bluda | bludy | bludy |
vocative | blude | bludy | bludi, bludové |
locative | bludě, bludu, bludovi | bludú | bludiech |
instrumental | bludem | bludoma | bludy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]- bludný
- blúditi
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: blud
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903-1916) “blud”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /blûːd/
Noun
[edit]blȗd m (Cyrillic spelling блу̑д)
- bawdry, carnality, fornication
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | blud | bludovi |
genitive | bluda | bludova |
dative | bludu | bludovima |
accusative | blud | bludove |
vocative | blude | bludovi |
locative | bludu | bludovima |
instrumental | bludom | bludovima |
Further reading
[edit]- “blud”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006-2024
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [blut]
Noun
[edit]blud m inan (genitive singular bludu, nominative plural bludy, genitive plural bludov)
- wrong opinion
- mistake, error
- (Christianity) heresy
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | blud | bludy |
genitive | bludu | bludov |
dative | bludu | bludom |
accusative | blud | bludy |
locative | blude | bludoch |
instrumental | bludom | bludmi |
Further reading
[edit]- “blud”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]blud (nominative plural bluds)
- blood
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | blud | bluds |
genitive | bluda | bludas |
dative | blude | bludes |
accusative | bludi | bludis |
vocative 1 | o blud! | o bluds! |
predicative 2 | bludu | bludus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Related terms
[edit]- bludön